Commit Message Style Guide
Commit Message Structure#
A commit message should consist of two distinct parts separated by a blank line: the title and an optional body. The layout looks like this:
Title#
The title should consist of the type of the change and subject separated by a colon :. The title should be no longer than 50 characters.
Type#
The type is contained within the title and can be one of these types:
- feat: a new feature
- fix: a bug fix
- docs: changes to documentation
- style: formatting, missing semicolons, etc; no code change
- refactor: refactoring production code
- test: adding tests, refactoring test; no production code change
- chore: updating build tasks, package manager configs, etc; no production code change
Subject#
Should begin with a capital letter and not end with a period.
Use an imperative tone to describe what a commit does, rather than what it did. For example, use change; not changed or changes.
Body#
If the changes made in a commit are complex, they should be explained in the commit body. Use the body to explain the what and why of a commit, not the how.
When writing a body, the blank line between the title and the body is required and you should limit the length of each line to no more than 72 characters.
Examples#
Without body
or
With body